5137
BP
Board Policy
Positive School Climate
The Board of Education desires to enhance student learning by providing an orderly, caring, and nurturing educational and social environment in which all students can feel safe and take pride in their school and their achievements. The school environment should be characterized by positive interpersonal relationships among students and between students and staff while developing student leadership opportunities.
All staff are expected to serve as role models for students by demonstrating positive, professional attitudes and respect toward each student and other staff members. Teachers shall use effective classroom management techniques based on clear expectations for student behavior.
Staff shall consistently enforce Board policies and regulations which establish rules for appropriate student conduct, including prohibitions against bullying, cyberbullying, harassment of students, hazing, other violence or threats of violence against students and staff, and drug, alcohol, and tobacco use.
The district's curriculum shall include age-appropriate character education which includes, but is not limited to, the principles of equality, human dignity, mutual respect, fairness, honesty, and citizenship. Teachers are encouraged to employ cooperative learning strategies that foster positive interactions in the classroom among students from diverse backgrounds.
The Superintendent or designee may develop other strategies to enhance students' feelings of connectedness with the schools, such as campus beautification projects, graffiti removal, development of extracurricular activities and after-school programs, pairing of adult mentors with individual students, recognition of student achievement, and encouragement of strong family and community involvement in the schools.
Students shall have opportunities to voice their concerns about school policies and practices and to share responsibility for solving problems that affect their school.
The schools shall promote nonviolent conflict resolution techniques in order to encourage attitudes and behaviors that foster harmonious relations. As part of this effort, students shall be taught the skills necessary to reduce violence, including communication skills, anger management, bias reduction, and mediation skills.
Staff shall receive professional development designed to improve classroom management, conflict resolution techniques, and communications with students and parents/guardians including persons of diverse backgrounds.
Legal & Management References
State
CA Constitution Article 1, Section 28 - Right to Safe Schools
Ed. Code 233-233.8 - Hate violence prevention
Ed. Code 32280-32289.5 - School safety plans
Ed. Code 32295.5 - Teen court programs
Ed. Code 35181 - Governing board authority to set policy on responsibilities of students
Ed. Code 35291-35291.5 - Rules
Ed. Code 44807 - Teachers' duty concerning conduct of students
Ed. Code 48900-48925 - Suspension and expulsion
Management Resources
California Department of Education Publication - Creating Safe and Drug-Free Schools: An Action Guide, 1996
California Department of Education Publication - Bullying at School, 2003
CSBA Publication - Cyberbullying: Policy Considerations for Boards, Policy Brief, July 2010
U.S. Department of Education Publication - Preventing Bullying: A Manual for Schools and Communities, 1998
Website - CSBA District and County Office of Education Legal Services
Website - California Department of Education, Learning Support
Website - National School Safety Center
Website - U.S. Department of Education, Office of Safe and Healthy Students
Website - CSBA
Cross References
0100 BP Philosophy
0415 AR Equity
0450 AR Comprehensive Safety Plan
1312.3 AR Uniform Complaint Procedures
1313 BP Civility
3515 AR Campus Security
4131 AR Staff Development
4231 BP Staff Development
4331 BP Staff Development
5000 BP Concepts And Roles
5030 BP Student Wellness
5113.1 AR Chronic Absence And Truancy
5113.12 AR District School Attendance Review Board
5126 AR Awards For Achievement
5131 BP Conduct
5131.1 AR Bus Conduct
5131.2 AR Bullying
5131.4 AR Student Disturbances
5131.6 AR Alcohol And Other Drugs
5131.7 AR Weapons And Dangerous Instruments
5131.8 BP Mobile Communication Devices
5131.9 BP Academic Honesty
5136 AR Gangs
5141.52 AR Suicide Prevention
5142 AR Safety
5144 AR Discipline
5144.1 AR Suspension And Expulsion/Due Process
5145.2 AR Freedom Of Speech/Expression
5145.3 AR Nondiscrimination/Harassment
5145.7 AR Sexual Harassment
5145.9 BP Hate-Motivated Behavior
5147 BP Dropout Prevention
5148.2 AR Before/After School Programs
6116 AR Classroom Interruptions
6142.8 AR Comprehensive Health Education
6144 AR Controversial Issues
6145.8 BP Assemblies And Special Events
6164.2 BP Guidance/Counseling Services
6173.1 AR Education For Foster Youth
6184 AR Continuation Education