5136
AR
Administrative Regulation
Gangs
Prevention and Intervention Measures
In order to discourage the influence of gangs, school staff shall take the following measures:
- Any student displaying behavior, gestures, apparel or paraphernalia indicative of gang affiliation shall be referred to the principal or designee.
- The student's parent/guardian shall be contacted and may be asked to meet with school staff.
- The student may be sent home to change clothes if necessary.
- Staff members shall be provided with the names of known gang members.
- Students who seek help in rejecting gang associations may be referred to community-based gang suppression and prevention organizations.
- Any gang graffiti on school premises shall be removed, washed down or painted over as soon as discovered.
- Daily checks for graffiti shall be made throughout the campus.
- Graffiti shall be photographed before it is removed. These photographs shall be shared with local law enforcement authorities and used in future disciplinary or criminal action against the offenders.
- Classroom and after-school programs at each school shall be designed to enhance individual self-esteem, provide positive reinforcement for acceptable behavior, and foster interest in a variety of constructive activities. These programs shall also:
- Explain the dangers of gang membership
- Provide counseling for targeted at-risk students
- Include lessons or role-playing workshops in gang avoidance skills and nonviolent conflict resolution, including communication skills, anger management, ethnic/cultural tolerance, and mediation skills
- Provide positive interaction with local law enforcement staff
Gang prevention lessons may be taught jointly by teachers and law enforcement staff.
- Staff shall actively promote membership in authorized student organizations which can provide students companionship, safety, and a sense of purpose and belonging, including:
- Positive sports and cultural activities and affiliations with the local community
- Structured, goal-oriented community service projects
Community Outreach
Gang prevention classes or counseling offered for parents/guardians shall address the following topics:
- The dangers of gang membership
- Warning signs which may indicate that children are at risk of becoming involved with gangs
- The nature of local gang apparel and graffiti
- Effective parenting techniques
- Conflict resolution techniques
Community programs shall address:
- The scope and nature of local gang problems
- Strategies by which each segment of the community may alleviate gang problems
Legal & Management References
State
Ed. Code 32280-32289.5 - School safety plans
Ed. Code 35183 - Gang-related apparel
Ed. Code 48907 - Exercise of free expression; time, place, and manner rules and regulations
Ed. Code 51264 - Educational in-service training; CDE guidelines
Ed. Code 51265 - Gang violence and drug and alcohol abuse prevention in-service training
Ed. Code 51266-51266.5 - Model gang and substance abuse prevention curriculum
Pen. Code 13826-13826.7 - Gang violence suppression
Pen. Code 186.22 - Participation in criminal street gang
Federal
20 USC 7101-7122 - Student Support and Academic Enrichment Grants
Management Resources
Website - CSBA District and County Office of Education Legal Services
Cross References
0450 AR Comprehensive Safety Plan
3515.4 AR Recovery For Property Loss Or Damage
5131 BP Conduct
5131.2 AR Bullying
5131.4 AR Student Disturbances
5131.7 AR Weapons And Dangerous Instruments
5132 AR Dress And Grooming
5137 BP Positive School Climate
5145.2 AR Freedom Of Speech/Expression
5145.9 BP Hate-Motivated Behavior
5147 BP Dropout Prevention
6164.2 BP Guidance/Counseling Services
6184 AR Continuation Education