5141.22
BP
Board Policy
Infectious Diseases
The Board of Education desires to protect students from risks posed by exposure to infectious diseases while providing an appropriate education for all students. The Board recognizes that prevention and education are the most effective means of limiting the spread of infectious diseases. The Superintendent or designee shall collaborate with local and state health officials to develop and regularly update a comprehensive plan for disease prevention that promotes preventative measures, mitigation, education, communication, and training of students and staff. All measures to limit the spread of infectious diseases shall be nondiscriminatory and ensure that equity is promoted.
The Superintendent or designee shall regularly review resources available from health experts to ensure that district programs are based on the most up-to-date information.
The district's comprehensive health education program shall provide age-appropriate information about the nature and symptoms of communicable diseases, their transmission, and how to help prevent the spread of contagious diseases.
If the local health officer notifies the district of an outbreak of a communicable disease, or the imminent and proximate threat of a communicable disease outbreak or epidemic that threatens the public's health, the district shall take any action that the health officer deems necessary to control the spread of the disease. The district shall comply with all applicable state and federal privacy laws in regard to any such information received from the local health officer. (Health and Safety Code 120175.5)
Students and staff shall observe universal precautions in order to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens and to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
The Superintendent or designee shall inform students of the precautions to be used in cases of exposure to blood or other body fluids through injury, accident, or classroom instruction.
Students with Infectious Diseases
The Superintendent or designee shall exclude students only in accordance with law, Board policy, and administrative regulation. Because bloodborne pathogens such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are not casually transmitted, the presence of infectious conditions of this type is not, by itself, sufficient reason to exclude students from attending school.
Parents/guardians are strongly encouraged to inform the Superintendent or designee if their child has an infectious disease so that school staff may work cooperatively with the student's parents/guardians to minimize the child's exposure to other students and staff in the school setting. If necessary, the Superintendent or designee shall inform the local health official of any potential outbreak. The Superintendent or designee shall ensure that student confidentiality rights are strictly observed in accordance with law.
Legal & Management References
State
17 CCR 2500-2511 - Communicable disease reporting requirements
8 CCR 5193 - Bloodborne pathogens
CA Constitution Article 1, Section 1 - Right to Privacy
Civ. Code 1798-1798.78 - Information Practices Act
Civ. Code 56-56.37 - Confidentiality of medical information
Ed. Code 48210-48216 - Persons excluded
Ed. Code 49060-49069.7 - Student records
Ed. Code 49073-49079 - Privacy of student records
Ed. Code 49403 - Cooperation in control of communicable disease and immunizations
Ed. Code 49405 - Smallpox control
Ed. Code 49406 - TB risk assessment
Ed. Code 49408 - Student emergency information
Ed. Code 49602 - Counseling and confidentiality of student information
Ed. Code 51202 - Instruction in personal and public health and safety
H&S Code 120175.5 - Local health officers and communicable diseases
H&S Code 120230 - Exclusion for communicable disease
H&S Code 120325-120380 - Immunization against communicable diseases
H&S Code 120875-120895 - AIDS information
H&S Code 120975-121023 - Mandated blood testing and confidentiality to protect public health
H&S Code 121475-121520 - Tuberculosis tests for students
Federal
20 USC 1232g - Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974
20 USC 1400-1482 - Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
29 USC 794 - Rehabilitation Act of 1973; Section 504
45 CFR 164.500-164.534 - Privacy of individually identifiable health information
Management Resources
California Department of Education Publication - Science Safety Handbook for California Public Schools, 2014
Court Decision - Thomas v. Atascadero Unified School District (1986) 662 F.Supp. 376
U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services Publication - School District (K-12) Pandemic Influenza Planning Checklist
Website - CSBA District and County Office of Education Legal Services
Website - California Department of Education
Website - California Department of Public Health
Website - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Website - CSBA
Cross References
0400 BP Comprehensive Plans
0415 AR Equity
0450 AR Comprehensive Safety Plan
1312.3 AR Uniform Complaint Procedures
3510 BP Green School Operations
3514.1 AR Hazardous Substances
3540 AR Transportation
4119.41 BP Employees With Infectious Disease
4119.42-E PDF(1) AR Exposure Control Plan For Bloodborne Pathogens
4119.43 AR Universal Precautions
4131 AR Staff Development
4157 AR Employee Safety
4219.43 AR Universal Precautions
4231 BP Staff Development
4257 AR Employee Safety
4319.41 BP Employees With Infectious Disease
4319.43 AR Universal Precautions
4357 AR Employee Safety
5030 BP Student Wellness
5112.1 AR Exemptions From Attendance
5112.2 AR Exclusions From Attendance
5113 AR Absences And Excuses
5113.1 AR Chronic Absence And Truancy
5125 AR Student Records
5141 AR Health Care And Emergencies
5141.26 AR Tuberculosis Testing
5141.3 AR Health Examinations
5141.31 AR Immunizations
5141.32 AR Health Screening For School Entry
5141.5 BP Mental Health
5141.52 AR Suicide Prevention
5141.6 BP School Health Services
5142 AR Safety
5145.3 AR Nondiscrimination/Harassment
6020 AR Parent Involvement
6111 BP School Calendar
6142.8 AR Comprehensive Health Education
6142.93 BP Science Instruction
6153 AR School-Sponsored Trips
6158 AR Independent Study
6159 AR Individualized Education Program
6163.2 AR Animals At School
6164.2 BP Guidance/Counseling Services
6164.5 AR Student Success Teams
6170.1 BP Transitional Kindergarten
6173 AR Education For Homeless Children
6173-E PDF(1) AR Education For Homeless Children
6173.1 AR Education For Foster Youth
6183 AR Home And Hospital Instruction