4132
BP
Board Policy
Publication Or Creation Of Materials
The Board of Education recognizes that district employees may create copyrightable materials at work, at home, or both at work and at home. The development of copyrightable materials during, or in part during, the work day shall be approved by the Superintendent or designee. However, the Superintendent or designee's approval or lack of approval shall not affect the district's ownership of copyrights for materials developed during work hours.
Materials written or developed by an employee during the normal school day are considered district property. (Education Code 60076, 17 USC 201)
Materials developed during both school and leisure hours are owned jointly by the employee and the district. In such cases, the Superintendent or designee shall ensure that a contractual agreement is made, clarifying the joint ownership. A partnership entity may be created to hold the copyright on behalf of both parties.
The Board may secure copyrights in the name of the district for all copyrightable works developed by the district. All royalties or revenues from these copyrights shall be used for the benefit of the district. (Education Code 35170)
The Board may market or license any noneducational mainframe electronic software developed by the district. Proceeds from this marketing or licensing shall be used exclusively for educational purposes. (Education Code 35182)
Legal & Management References
State
Ed. Code 32360 - Copyrights; use of funds
Ed. Code 32361 - Copyrights; use of employee work time
Ed. Code 35170 - Authority to secure copyrights
Ed. Code 35182 - Marketing or licensing noneducational mainframe electronic data-processing software
Ed. Code 60076 - Royalties or other compensation
Lab. Code 2870-2872 - Inventions made by an employee
Federal
17 USC 101-122 - Subject matter and scope of copyright
17 USC 201 - Copyright ownership and transfer
Management Resources
Court Decision - Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid (1989) 490 U.S. 730
Website - CSBA District and County Office of Education Legal Services
Website - Copyright Clearance Center
Website - Copyright Society of the USA
Website - U.S. Copyright Office
Cross References
1113 AR District And School Websites
1114 AR District-Sponsored Social Media
1114-E PDF(1) AR District-Sponsored Social Media
3312 BP Contracts
4040 BP Employee Use Of Technology
4119.1 BP Civil And Legal Rights
4119.21 BP Professional Standards
4119.21-E PDF(1) AR Professional Standards
4136 BP Nonschool Employment
4219.1 BP Civil And Legal Rights
4219.21 BP Professional Standards
4236 BP Nonschool Employment
4319.1 BP Civil And Legal Rights
4319.21 BP Professional Standards
4336 BP Nonschool Employment
6161.11 BP Supplementary Instructional Materials
6162.6 AR Use Of Copyrighted Materials
6163.1 BP Library Media Centers