5121
BP
Board Policy
Grades/Evaluation Of Student Achievement
The Board of Education believes that grades serve a valuable instructional purpose by helping students and parents/guardians identify the student's areas of strength and those areas needing improvement. Parents/guardians and students have the right to receive course grades that represent an accurate evaluation of the student's achievement.
The teacher of each course shall determine the student's grade. The grade assigned by the teacher shall not be changed by the Board or the Superintendent except as provided by law, Board policy and administrative regulation. (Education Code 49066)
Teachers shall evaluate a student's work in relation to standards which apply to all students at his/her grade level. The Superintendent or designee shall establish and regularly evaluate a uniform grading system, and principals shall ensure that student grades conform to this system. Teachers shall inform students and parents/guardians how student achievement will be evaluated in the classroom.
Grades should be based on impartial, consistent observation of the quality of the student's work and his/her mastery of course content and objectives. Students shall have the opportunity to demonstrate this mastery through a variety of methods such as classroom participation, homework, tests and portfolios.
When reporting student grades to parents/guardians, teachers may add narrative descriptions, observational notes and/or samples of classroom work in order to better describe student progress in specific skills and subcategories of achievement.
Students in grades K-3 shall receive narrative evaluations rather than letter grades in order to give parents/guardians more information about their children's developmental levels and also promote students' self-esteem and experiences of success.
Unexcused Absences
If a student misses class without an excuse and does not subsequently turn in homework, take a test or fulfill another class requirement which he/she missed, the teacher may lower the student's grade for nonperformance.
Five (5) unexcused absences per grading period shall constitute excessive unexcused absences. Students with excessive unexcused absences may receive a failing grade and not receive credit for the class(es).
Grade Point Average (GPA)
The Superintendent or designee shall recommend to the Board the methodology to be used in calculating students' grade point averages.
The Superintendent or designee shall also recommend to the Board whether extra grade weighting will be assigned for honors courses that are substantially similar in depth, breadth and rigor to an Advanced Placement course.
Legal & Management References
State
5 CCR 10060 - Criteria for high school physical education programs
5 CCR 30008 - Definition of high school grade point average for student aid eligibility
Ed. Code 48070 - Promotion and retention
Ed. Code 48205 - Excused absences
Ed. Code 48800-48802 - Enrollment of gifted students in community college
Ed. Code 48904-48904.3 - Withholding grades, diplomas, or transcripts
Ed. Code 49066 - Grades; finalization; physical education class
Ed. Code 49067 - Mandated regulations regarding student's achievement
Ed. Code 49069.5 - Students in foster care; grades and credits
Ed. Code 51242 - Exemption from physical education based on participation in interscholastic athletics
Ed. Code 69432.9 - Cal Grant program; notification of grade point average
Ed. Code 76000-76002 - Enrollment in community college
Federal
20 USC 1232g - Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974
34 CFR 99.1-99.67 - Family Educational Rights and Privacy
Management Resources
Court Decision - Johnson v. Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District Board of Education (1986) 179 Cal.App.3d 593
Court Decision - Las Virgenes Educators Association v. Las Virgenes Unified School District (2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 1
Court Decision - Owasso Independent School District v. Falvo (2002) 534 U.S. 426
Court Decision - Swany v. San Ramon Valley Unified School District (1989) 720 F.Supp. 764
CSBA Publication - Research-Supported Strategies to Improve the Accuracy and Fairness of Grades, Governance Brief, July 2016
U.S. DOE Office for Civil Rights Correspondence - Report Cards and Transcripts for Students with Disabilities, October 17, 2008
Website - CSBA District and County Office of Education Legal Services
Website - California Student Aid Commission
Website - CSBA
Website - U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights
Website - California Department of Education
Cross References
4127 BP Temporary Athletic Team Coaches
4131 AR Staff Development
4222 BP Teacher Aides/Paraprofessionals
4227 BP Temporary Athletic Team Coaches
4231 BP Staff Development
4327 BP Temporary Athletic Team Coaches
5113 AR Absences And Excuses
5113.1 AR Chronic Absence And Truancy
5123 AR Promotion/Acceleration/Retention
5125 AR Student Records
5125.3 AR Challenging Student Records
5126 AR Awards For Achievement
5132 AR Dress And Grooming
6011 BP Academic Standards
6020 AR Parent Involvement
6142.7 AR Physical Education And Activity
6143 AR Courses Of Study
6144 AR Controversial Issues
6152 BP Class Assignment
6154 BP Homework/Makeup Work
6158 AR Independent Study
6162.5 BP Student Assessment
6164.5 AR Student Success Teams
6173.1 AR Education For Foster Youth
6179 AR Supplemental Instruction
6184 AR Continuation Education