5116
BP
Board Policy
School Attendance Boundaries
The Board of Education shall establish school attendance boundaries in order to maximize the efficient use of district facilities and effective administration of district schools. The Superintendent or designee shall periodically review school attendance boundaries and, as necessary, make recommendations to the Board for boundary adjustments.
When reviewing school attendance boundaries, the Superintendent or designee shall consider the following factors:
- School enrollment data, including changing enrollment patterns
- Facility capacity and design, including potential commercial and residential developments
- School feeder patterns, including maintaining, to the extent practicable, continuity of student attendance
- Federal, state, or court mandates
- Community input
- Student safety
- Transportation capacity
- Community and neighborhood identity
- Geographic features of the district, including traffic patterns
- Educational programs, such as magnet schools and charter schools
- Consistency between municipal boundaries and high school boundaries
- Other factors
In order to alleviate overcrowding, the Superintendent or designee may place some students in a school outside of their attendance area. Parents/guardians of students who are attending schools outside of their attendance area shall be notified of the school their child will be attending as soon as possible. If available, transportation shall be provided for such students.
Legal & Management References
State
CA Constitution Article I, Section 31 - Discrimination based on race, sex, color, ethnicity
Ed. Code 35160 - Authority of governing boards
Ed. Code 35160.1 - Broad authority of school districts
Ed. Code 35160.5 - District policies; rules and regulations
Ed. Code 35291-35291.5 - Rules
Ed. Code 35350 - Transportation of students
Ed. Code 35351 - Assignment of students to particular schools
Gov. Code 53311-53317.5 - Establishment of community facilities district
Management Resources
Court Decision - Crawford v. Board of Education (1976) 17 Cal.3d 280
Court Decision - Crawford v. Huntington Beach Union High School District (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 1275
Court Decision - Jackson v. Pasadena City School District (1963) 59 Cal.2d 876
Website - CSBA District and County Office of Education Legal Services
Website - California Department of Education
Cross References
5111.1 AR District Residency
5112.2 AR Exclusions From Attendance
5116.1 AR Intradistrict Open Enrollment
5117 BP Interdistrict Attendance